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Sergey Poznyakoff |
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A constant is a symbolic name for an MFL value.
Constants are defined using const
statement:
[qualifier] const name expr |
where name is an identifier, and expr is any valid
MFL expression evaluating immediately to a constant literal
or numeric value. Optional qualifier defines the scope of
visibility for that constant (see section Scope of Visibility): either
public
or static
.
After defining, any appearance of name in the program text is replaced by its value. For example:
const x 10/5 const text "X is " |
defines the numeric constant ‘x’ with the value ‘5’, and the literal constant ‘text’ with the value ‘X is ’.
Constants can also be used in literals. To expand a constant within a literal string, prepend a percent sign to its name, e.g.:
echo "New %text %x" ⇒ "New X is 2" |
This way of expanding constants creates an ambiguity if there happen to be a variable of the same name as the constant. See variable–constant clashes, for more information of this case and ways to handle it.
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